WONDERFUL DISCOVERY ON WANDSWORTH COMMON. BUT FOR INFORMATION APPLY TO G. FERRIS, (late of the Falcon Tavern, Wandsworth Road,) WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANT, Surrey Tavern, TRINITY ROAD, TOOTING, On the borders of Wandsworth Common. CHOICE SPIRITS & MALT LIQUORS Stabling Accommodation.
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Similar advert on other days
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6 April 1867
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South London Press — Saturday 19 January 1867
[Gravel from Spencer]
THE BATTERSEA LOCAL COMMITTEE Recommended fixing lamps Latchmere-lane, Auckland-road, and that other applications be deferred for the present; that the footpath to Clapham Junction be made a pavement, and that an offer be made to Earl Spencer for gravel from Wandsworth Common. — Approved . . . .
LETTERS WERE RECEIVED From Capt. Page, stating with reference to the request of the board to Earl Spencer to grant them easement over part of Wandsworth Common for the benefit of the public, that before giving any definite reply his lordship wouldawaitthe issueof the proceedings which had been commenced against him, as Lord of the Manor of Wimbledon, by Mr. Peek, to his position as such lord; from Mr. Ollivier, complaining that ever since the completion of the main drainage works near his house in Nightingale-lane, his front garden and the road just outside his gates have been a continual swamp, and quite impassable also complaining that the gas-lamps between Bolingbroke and the Triangle, at the point of Nightingale-lane, have not been lighted for several nights . . .
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target="_blank">Link]"Gravel from Wandsworth Common. — The clerk was instructed to write to Earl Spencer, making an offer of 1s. 6d per yard for rough gravel, and 6d. per yard for fine gravel, for the parish of Battersea, from Wandsworth common.
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target="_blank">Link]""Globe — Tuesday 22 January 1867
Case of Wholesale Robbery a Poothah.- The Advantages of Photography. Henry Wurnecke, loolmsn, and Ksndolpb KUlk copper smith, both Germans, were re-examined at Wandsworth the charge of stealing and receiving considerable quantity of miscellaneous property. It will be recollected that Warnocke had been the set- Tice of Mr. Richard Henry Wyatt, Wandsworth Lodge. Wandsworth Common, footman, for about four months. He was seen by Police-constable Coates come master's house with hamper, which he gave to the other prisoner, who walked away with it. Both prisoners were apprehended, and the hamper was found contain glasses, soap, candles, and other property belonging to Mr. Wyatt; and both in the footman's room and also at the residence of Klots, 16, Porter-street, Soho, variety of articles belonging the prosecutor were also found. Since the prisoners had been in custody Hm police had been in communication with the authorities In Warnecke's box were found some note-paper bearing the words "Beaufort House, St. Leonards," and also album which contaioed his photograph. The prisoner photograph was removed from the album, and sent to the Hasting police to ascertain whether was known them. A reply had been received from Mr, Superintendent Glenister, stating that the photograph was that of Henry Warnecke, who was formerly in the sotvroe or snia. Mason, Beaufort House, St. Lmmsrf and was tried the sessions in Hastings the Md October, 1865, when was sentenced to nine months imprisonment for larosoy as reward. He was time, four cases of obtaining goods by and pleaded guilty the whrie. WeletMr that had since his rtloAssbemUruMla toe Mem Klits, Porter-street. Hewpors to obtain situation by false pretim — that enquiries had been made about AUls, on. nuvuing was known against him. w mainatlon which belonged Mr. other articles in bedroom. Mr. Wyatt valued all the peepeTO Mr eaid thonld commit the prisoners for trial, k"tfoslv remanded them for the attendance eta person tom Hsstiageto proo the former conviction.
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target="_blank">Link]"WANDSWORTH, Attempted Suicide in tub Black Sba. 'A Alatbimunial Si^uauule.
Annie Walters, 22, of Westmeon, Petersfield, North Hants, was placed in the dock, charged with attempting to commit suicide. Police-constable Wilson said that about eleven o'clock last night he was on duty on Wandsworth-common, when he heard the cries of a female for help. hastened to piece of water ailed the Black Sea," where he found the prisoner. She was reclining in the water with her left arm and head above the surface. went into the water and brought her to the bank, when, she appearing to be getting exhausted, he remained with her for several minutes and then took her to the station, ?ir.
Mr. Dayman.Was she out of her depth Constable.No, sir.
Mr. Dayman.Was :?he then leaning on the bank.
Constable. She could cot have been resting on the bank, the v atc-r was up breast. She said she had had a quarrel with her husband, and she meant to drown herself.
Mr. Dayman (to the prisoner).What have you to say
Prisoner.At present I can't say much. I should like to speak n 1 am more composed.
The Constable. Her friends are here.
Mr. Dayman. She is remanded for a week, and she can compose herself in the interim. The prisoner was then removed to the cells.
It was stated that the constable had only been in the force about fortnight, and was quite ignorant of the depth of water in the sea."
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"Portsmouth Times and Naval Gazette — Saturday 9 February 1867
PETERSFIELD
Attempted Suicide.
At Wandsworth police-court on Saturday, Annie Walters, a young married woman, who gave the address Westmeen, near this town, was charged with attempting drown herself.
Police-constable Wilson, No. 241 V., said that on the previous night was on duty on Wandsworth Common, when he heard the cries of woman for help. He hastened to piece of water called the "Black Sea," where he found the prisoner. was reclining in the water with her left arm and head above the surface. He went into the water and brought her to the bank, when she appeared to getting exhausted. He remained with her a few minutes, when he took to the station. She told him it was on account of her husband, and meant drown herself.
In reply to the magistrate, the constable said she could not have been resting her arm, the water was up to his breast.
In answer to the charge the prisoner said she would like to speak when she was more composed. Mr. Dayman remanded her for week. County Bench.
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PB: There are plausible Annie Walters on Ancestry, including one married recently to a musician
It is also possible the "Westmeen" [Hants?] was actually West Meath, ireland."
TO THE EDITOR. Sir, Iunderstand that some of the land forming part and parcel of Wandsworth Common is already, about be, sold to Mr. Todd, of Battersea. doubt that gentleman an enterprising Auctioneer and Surveyor, as well as a staunch Conservative, parochially and politically; but he would not, we all know, support any suggestion for selling or enclosing the property he has contrived to get a bit of except when his own private interests are at stake; and then, although a public man, it would seem that he is anything but scrupulous as to how the parochial interests are preserved.
In all deference to his professional genius he is the last person that should permitted to buy up all the freehold land in the neighbourhood, to cut it up in "patches and batches", to euphonise with his tasteless innovations.
He has done enough of this already, and the sooner he is denied the purchase of any more land, either in Battersea or Wandsworth, the better. In buying this land Mr. Todd materializes the popular impression that he has been acting a double part in his public capacity at the Wandsworth District Board of Works. There is doubt that he has bought it with a view of erecting some more of his wind-proof (?) houses, and it is to be hoped that he will not re-elected when his representative term at that Board expires.
Yours obediently
A BATTERSEAITE.
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[PB: The "(?)" is in the original.]
1867-03-02-Todd-ChelseaNews-2mar1867.jpg"
"Pall Mall Gazette — Saturday 6 April 1867
Wandsworth Common.
A singularly beautiful Residential Estate known as "Fernside," with pleasure grounds and park-like land of about thirty acres in a ring fence, within five miles of the City and West-end, and a few minutes' walk from the New Wandsworth and Balham Stations of the London and Crystal Palace Railway, by which the City or Victoria Stations may be reached in a few minutes; with possession.
MESSRS. FULLER AND HORSEY M are instructed to SELL by AUCTION at the MART, Tokenhouse-yard, on WEDNESDAY, June 5. 1867, at One o'clock precisely, in One Lot, the very valuable and beautiful Estate distinguished as "Fernside," with pleasure grounds and undulating park-like land, of about thirty acres, in a ring fence, delightfully situated, and commanding extended views of rich and varied scenery, and within a few minutes' walk of the New Wandsworth and Balham stations of the West London and Crystal Palace Railway, by which the City or Houses of Parliament maybe reached in a few minutes.
The Mansion, seated on high ground, is of good elevation, with a handsome stone portico to the entrance, and is approached by a private road with entrance lodge leading from Nightingale-lane and Wandsworth-common, with a carriage drive encircling the front lawn.
It contains on the ground floor a suite of reception rooms, fitted up with much taste and judgment, and comprising two elegant and lofty drawing-rooms 44 feet by 17 feet 6 inches, recently decorated by eminent artists, opening on to a stone terrace with steps descending to the lawn; morning-room 24 feet 6 inches by 20 feet communicating with the library by folding doors; breakfast-room and a noble dining-room, 35 feet 6 inches by 20 feet 6 inches, with Doric columns to form recess; vestibule and spacious outer and inner halls. On the upper floors are four principal bed- chambers and two dressing-rooms and eight secondary bed-chambers; extensive and convenient domestic offices on the basement.
In the rear of the mansion are the pleasure-grounds and lawn, ornamented with choice specimens of the cedar, and planted with a profusion of flowering shrubs and evergreens, sloping to a sheet of ornamental water, flower garden, garden with terrace walks and shrubberies, a well-stocked walled kitchen garden, with two large vineries, melon pits, &c., the whole bounded by rich undulating park-like land, belted with fine forest timber.
The stabling and farm buildings are conveniently placed at a short distance, though entirely screened from the house, and consist of four-stall and three-stall stables, two loose boxes, two double coach-houses, granary, cowhouse, piggeries, cart shed, &c., gardener's and coachman's cottages.
The mansion, outbuildings, and grounds in the rear containing about 12a. 3r. 36p., are held on lease for an unexpired term of about sixty-eight years at a ground rent of 79 17s per annum. The remaining portion of the land, about seventeen acres in extent, is held on lease for the same term at a peppercorn.
The entire property offers numerous advantages as a building speculation if desired, combined with a residence possessing every comfort, for a family of distinction, and which need be but little (if at all) interfered with by judicious building operations under the control of the proprietor.
May be viewed by cards only, to be had of the Auctioneers. Particulars with plans are in preparation, and when ready may be had of Messrs. McLeod, Stenning, and Watney, Solicitors, London- street, Fenchurch-street; at the Mart and of Messrs. FULLER and HORSEY, 13, Billiter-street, London, E.C.
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"FERNSDE! Morning Post — Tuesday 23 April 1867 Wandsworth-common. — A singularly beautiful Residential Estate, known as Fernside, with pleasure-grounds and parklike land of about 30 acres, in a ring fence, within five miles of the City and West-end, and a few minutes' walk from the New Wandsworth and Balham Stations of the London and Crystal Palace Railway, by which the City or Victoria Stations may be reached in a few minutes. With possession MESSRS. FULLER and HORSEY ar instructed te SELL, by AUCTION, at the Mart Toke"! house-yard, on WEDNESDAY, June 5, at two o'clock precisely in one lot, J IThe very valuable and Beautiful ESTATE, distinguished a3 IFernside, with pleasure-grounds and undulating park-like land: of about 30 acres, in a ring fence, delightfully situate, and com Imanding extended views of rich and varied scenery, and withir i . _ eW "? _! ut?? Wa . k of the New windsworth and Balham Sta"tions of the \V est London and Crystal Palace Railway, by whict?? o F Bouses . of Parliament may be reached in a few . minutes, fhe mansion, seated on high ground, is of good ele-1 I-?", h v a portico to the entrance, and ia approached by a private road, with entrance-lodge, leading from jMghtingale-lane and Wandsworth-common, with a carriage — drive encircling the front lawn. It contains on the ground rt . or a suite of reception-rooms, fitted up with much taste and judg-; ment, and comprising two elegant and lofty drawing-rooms, 44ft. | by 17ft. 6in., recently decorated by eminent artists, opening on i to a stone terrace with steps descending to the lawn; morning — Iroom, 24ft. 6in. by 20ft., communicating with the library by ' folding-doors; breakfast-room, and a noble dining-room, 35ft. Oin. by 20ft. Oin., with Doric columns to form recess; vestibule, and spacious outer and inner halls. On the upper floors are | four principal bed-chambers and two dressing-rooms, and eight \ secondary bed-chambers; extensive and convenient domestic offices on the basement. In the rear of the mansion are the pleasure grounds and lawn, ornamented with choice specimens of the cedar, and planted with a profusion of flowering _hru_e and evergreens, sloping to a sheet of ornamental water, flower garden and terrace walks and shrubberies, a well-stocked walled kitchen garden, with two large vineries, melon pits, etc, the whole bounded by rich undulating park-like land, belted with fine forest timber. The stabling and farm buildings are conveniently placed at a short distance, though entirely screened from the house, and consist of four-stall and three stall stables, two loose boxes, two double coach-houses, granary cowhouse, piggeries, cart-shed, Ac.; gardener's and coachman ': cottages. The mansion, outbuildings, and grounds in the rear. containing about 12a. 3r. 36p., are held on lease for an unexpired term of about 68 years, at a ground rent of 79 17s. per annum. The remaining portion of the land, about 17 acres in extent, is held on lease, for the same term, at a peppercorn. The entire property offers numerous advantages as a building speculation, if desired, combined with a residence possessing every comfort for a family of distinction, and which need be but little, if at all interfered with by judicious building operations under the control of the proprietor. May be viewed by cards only, to be had of the auction_fcs Particulars, with plans, are in preparation, and when rt___v may be had of Messrs. M'Leod. Stenning, and WatneyaLuL tors, London-street, Fenchurch-street; at the Mart surfof i Messrs. Fuller and Horsey, No. 13, BilUter street, Loaioa^^?? i~ [BNA: Link.] "BUCKMASTER South London Press — Saturday 27 April 1867 [BNA: Link.] ELECTION OF VESTRYMEN . . . . St. Mary's, Battersea. meeting of the elected vestry of this parish was held at the Lammas Hall, on Easter Tuesday, at the customary hour of? a.m., the special object of the meeting being the election of church officers, and the reception of the accounts of the Burial Board. There were present: The Vicar (in the chair), Messrs. Paine, Kempster, Turdy, Sellar, Walton, Stuart, Todd, Lord, Turner, Alder, Poupart, Acomb, and Gerrard. The minutes of the previous meeting having been confirmed, and the notice convening the meeting read, the vicar appointed John Archibald Stuart, churchwarden, and Wm. Henry Kempster, sidesman, for the next year, accompanying his nomination with a few complimentary remarks, in which he expressed his regret at the loss of Mr. Gibson. need not say anything at present respecting the late parish warden, but would simply call upon them to chose his successor. [PB: So is Purdy the outgoing "parish warden" — job? the same as "churchwarden"? — suggesting JCB should be his replacement? This fits with JCB's own account in AVP, where no dates are given. What, then, had been Buckmaster's postion prviously — none, though he had attended a lot of meetings and brought down the crooked lawyer Reynolds?] Mr. Purdy wished to bring before the meeting, as churchwarden of the parish, a gentleman whom he desired to propose, not because of any personal acquaintance with him, but because what he knew of his conduct led him to believe it his duty to propose him for election. He referred to Mr. Buckmaster. It was the wrong time of the day to make any speech, and perhaps he was the greatest stranger to Mr. Buckmaster among all those then present. Mr. Sellar seconded the proposition, in the firm conviction that Mr. Buckmaster was thoroughly independent and a thorough reformer. When he first came into office, some six years ago, the condition of the parochial matters certainly was most deplorable. It was mainly through Mr. Buckmaster's indomitable perseverance that this dilemma was got out of at an expense of some thousands of pounds. He was sure that Mr. Buckmaster was thoroughly competent to fulfill the duties of the office, and it was therefore great pleasure to second his name. Mr. G. P. Turner supported the proposition, quoting from a letter, written by Mr. Buckmaster to him, an expression of that gentleman's willingness to serve. Mr. Buckmaster had been a good servant of the parish, who had been in opposition to those in office constantly "trimming them. He should like now, that he might be in office, so as to give opportunity for trimming him by others. The motion was then carried without opposition, and Mr. Turner appointed sidesman. Messrs. J oar and Nicholls were appointed auditors of the accounts; Mr. Nicholls, organist of St. Mary's (%5O), Mr. Curtis, organist of St. George's (%40); Homer and Whitehall (beadles). Messrs. Jewell, Todd, and Purdy retired from the Burial Board. Messrs. Purdy, Sellar, and Turner were appointed in their place. Mr. Alder called attention to marks in the burial ground having been removed from the grave and another substituted so as to prevent identification of graves, and some were two feet below the surface. It was stated that there was a plan by which the position of any special grave could be accurately pointed on. Ou the plan being produced it was found to bo useless, as there was no register number kept. It was determined that such a plan should henceforth be adopted and adhered to. The accounts of the Burial Board showed a total receipt %1,062 10s. Bd. (%6OO being loan from the Pelican Life Office.) The expenditure was for labour, &c, -rv. 18s " 6d *' the balance in hand bein g 12s. 2d. accounts of the Parochial Charities showed an aggregate of %78 14s. 10d., which had been distributed Bma ll gifts amongst the poor. %J Mft at P m — appointed for the election of vestrymen and auditors ofaccounts. a yeai for the premises in Cheapside occupied by him on a lease of 21 years, commencing from the expiration of the present lease. A letter was also received from Messrs. Newton and Durbin offering %200 year for their premises on like lease. Mr. Walton begged the vestry not to deal with them, since the leases would fail duri 1872 _ 3 The offer was declined. Mr. Turner proposed vote of thanks to Mr. Walton for his services churchwarden. Though the demands on the parish had been increased the rates had not been increased in proportion to the demand, but rather had inverse ratio been diminished. Mr. Sellar exceedingly regretted that Mr. Walton was about to retire he had done all the secular work of the parish as if it had been his own property, and cordially agreed with the regret his health?* ' " He Eastbour would recruit his vicar (who had hoped the vote would have originated with him) expressed his sorrow at the loss Mr. Walton, who had been a most useful mm. and to whom they owed deep debt of gratitude for his kindness and activity. He had been with them long, but not too long. a churchwarden, he had served and supported the Church well, had attended duly at her services; and more than that, he had been enabled by his ability and influence to sustain the Church. He hoped that Mr. Walton's successor would follow his steps, and that Mr. Buckmaster would be similarly useful, though perhaps he could not be as useful as Mr. Walton" He regretted the loss both of active parish-offiVer and pleasant neighbour. prayed that Cod's blessing might rest upon Mr. Walton, and that he might be spared to live usefully through many happy years. Mr. Walton replied that in leaving Battersea he should be leaving many friends and dear associations behind him. had worked there, he believed not unsuccessfully, and hoped those who followed him would go and do likewise. He would also like to propose a vote of thanks to the overseers who had kindly assisted him. This was seconded by Mr. Alder, and carried unanimously. Some discussion took place the reappropriation of the charities of the parish. As regards that of St. Walter and St. John, Mr. Corsellis stated that he had not as yet been able to get a copy the will: nor had Messrs. Jones and Starr, of Gray's Innlaue, though had called and written many times, given him any help to find it. Various -suggestions having been made in the course of a desultory conversation, it was decided that meeting the Charity Committee should be convened to arrange a meeting on parish matters between themselves% the trustees and the Charity Commissioners. Complaint having been made of the voluminous accounts which the auditors had to examine, and desire expressed (without result) that paid accountant should be employed to prepare a balancesheet for their guidahco, The meeting closed by vote of thanks to the chairman."
THE ENCROACHMENTS ON WANDSWORTH-COMMON Yesterday a meeting of nearly 5,000 inhabitants of the parishes of Wandsworth and Battersea was held on the piece of land lying close to Clapham Junction, in accordance with a promise made at the Spread Eagle, a few nights before, that the assembly should take place, and the destruction of the fence surrounding a portion of the common enclosed by the Brighton Railway Company, signalise its gathering. Earl Spencer learning this, applied to Sir Richard Mayne [Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police] for a body of mounted police to be on the spot to check any damage. The request was granted. The railway company appeared also to have prepared resistance to any aggression, for a suspicious number of "navvies" stood in knots among and in the outskirts of the crowd apparently ready for emergency. The proceedings commenced with an address from Mr. J. C. Buckmaater, churchwarden of Battersea, who implored all present to abstain from any act of violence. All they had now to do was to protest against cruelty and injustice. Up to 1831 there had been no encroachment for generations. Now, they were told they had "no right whatever on the Common," though the House of Commons had said otherwise. If they were trespassers, why didn't Lord Spencer order them off, and punish them for being there? When they saw the Common taken away without reasons assigned and a huge board before them, "This land to be let on building leased," it was time to take action. It was no secret that he meant to have that board down. He appealed to those present to abstain from violence that night, since it might endanger future success. Two or three gentlemen had arranged privately to break down the fence, and so assert their rights, fortified in the act by the expression of public opinion there manifested. The following resolution was carried unanimously: "That this meeting regards with extreme sorrow and regret the enclosures which have taken place on Wandsworth-common, and urges the committee appointed for its preservation to take every step to restore the privileges which the public have enjoyed from time immemorial" Cheers were then heartily given for Mr. Buckmaster, Mr. Rose, and the committee, with groans for Lord Spencer. The people did not immediately disperse, but stood about in groups on the Common till late in the evening. STRIAE or AGRICULTURAL LABOURER& %Yesterday 200 soldiers of various regiments stationed at the Colchester barracks were dmughted off to harvest work, in accordance with the recently-issued regulation. This is partly owing to the difficulty felt by the farmers in inducing the labourers to remain at work at the usual rate of pay, and because of a strike amongst those who attend to the stearn.threshing machines. The farmers were obliged to send theirordinary labourers to the machine, but they too objected unless they received extra pay. The consequence is, nearlyall the steam threshers inthe vicinity have refused to work, and roost of the machines are now lying completely idle. The disaffected labourers refuse also to work with the military, because they say that the remuneration paid to the soldiers is nothing but % little beer. The farm labourers of Essex are talking of organising. There an abundant crop of wheat and other cereals; and notwithstanding the drawbacks connected with the recent unf%vourable weather, the greater portion of the " golden grain " would and no doubt will have been secured within a few days. [BNA: Link.] ________________ London Daily News — Saturday 24 August 1867 THE ENCROACHMENTS ON WANDSWORTH-common. Yesterday a nieting of nearly 5i,000 inhabitants of the parishes of Wandsworth and Battersea was held on the piece of land lying close to Clapham Junction, in accord. ance with a proenise made at the Spread Eagle, a fewnights before, that the assembly should take place, and the destruction of thes fence surrounding a portion of the oem. mon enclosed by the Brighton Railway Company, signalise its gathering. Earl Spencer learning this, applied to Sir Richard Mayne for a body of mounted police to be on the spot to cheek any damage. The request was granted. The railway company appeared also to have prepared resistance to any aggression, for a suspicious number of "navvies" stood in knots among and in the out. skits of the crowd apparently ready for emergency. The proceedings commenced with an address from Mr. J. C. Buckmaster, churchwarden of Battersea, who implored all present to abstain from any act of violence. All they had now to do was to protest against cruelty and injustice. Up to 1881 there had been no encroachment for generations. Now, theywere told they had " no right whatever on the Common, " though the House of Commons had said otherwise. If they were!trespassers, why didn't Lord Spencer order them off, and punish them for being thece? When they saw the Common taken away without reasons assigned and a huge herd before them, "This land to be let on building leases, " it was time to take action. It was no secret that he meant to have that board down. He appealed to those present to abstain from violence that night, since it might enidanger future success. Two or three gentlemen had arranged privately to break down the fence, and so assert their rights, fortified in the act by the expression of public opinion there manifested. The following resolution was carried unanimously: [Also in the same edition of the SLP, this even longer piece?] [p5] "SAVE WANDSWORTH COMMON!" Public Meeting. With this despairing cry — probably founded on the daily stimulant administered to the Crusaders at sunrise, " Save the Holy Sepulchre " — the inhabitants of Wandsworth, or a portion of them, called on their long-suffering fellows to publicly protest against the system which has of late gradually sapped the outworks of the old pleasaunce by ye Wandle, " and bids fair to imperil it, even more than the breezy heath of Hampstead. The meeting was convened in the large room of the Spread Eagle Inn, which shortly after the time appointed was crowded by the gathering of inhabitants. The chair was taken by the Rev. E. W. T. Chave, D.D., vicar of Wandsworth, who was supported on the platform by Messrs. J. C. Buckmaster, Rose, Wallis, Lawrence, Turner, Hole and other gentlemen. The meeting was enthusiastic its reception of the speakers, and of the "levelling sentiments they expressed. The chairman believed the subject of consideration did not need his advocacy, though it was one which he took a deep interest, for he should be sorry to see the right of enjoying the fresh air assailed. Unless active measures wero taken all the open spaces round London would be swallowed up, and the childreu deprived of the fresh air; which, as it was, they too seldom enjoyed. He would not detain them, but would at once call on the gentlemen who had promoted the gathering to detail the steps they had taken, and what must be done to secure the common in future. Mr. Wallis mentioned that the Lord Mayor was prevented by dining with the judges from being present at that time, but hoped joining them later in the evening to show his sympathy with the effort. (Applause.) Mr. Parsons thought himself entitled to make a few observations on a subject which had employed him 20 years. He never dreamed that his grain of mustard seed would be ripened into so strong a shoot, with Parliamentary Committees giving their attention to it, and the merchants of the City coming forward with such munificent aid. Part of the Common of Wandsworth, at Tibbett's Corner, was enclosed by Earl Spencer, but was subject both to right of " tubbery " as well as pasturage. By the evidence of his deputy steward before the committee, appeared that Earl Spencer claimed power to enclose the land. However, he paid the parish of Battersea a year rent, till it was sold to its present proprietor, when the parish of Battersea, having no money to go to law, let the matter drop. What they ought to have done, was to have done what he had — gone with an axe and cut down the enclosure. (Applause.) Mr. Beaumont was now one of the richest proprietors in the kingdom, partly through that very enclosure. The committee before them that night aimed to preserve these rights, and only needed support cany out the objects desired. those who spoiled the people of their land and air commit moral crime? Land without the population was of value. They had exercised their right of going over the Common, and it belonged to them. The meaning of the Act of Merton was simply that the Lord of the Manor, if very poor, enclose a portion to keep up his dignity. If a man stole a loaf, to stay his hunger, from a shop he was called thief, and punished by the law! But here was an individual who "walked away" hundreds and thousands of pounds worth of property with impunity. (Hisses.) Did da t -u as he had served Wandsworth Common? No. (Applause.) They had a right to cut timber there. His grandfather had sent him to cut wood there, and told him, Well, done, boy. This wood warms you twice warms you when you cut it, and warms you when you burn it." He would warm the first encroacher with such a turn at the machine in the centre of the common — (laughter) — as should render him an counter 6Very L the Manor Mr. J. C. Buckmaster, M.A., was not going to discuss the rights the Lord of the Manor but simply to state that he took a great interest the preservation of open spaces, which he believed tended to influence the people morally. It was necessary to preserve these places for the purposes of recreation and health for the public, and if so 15 years ago it was much more important now Fifteen years he could walk over any part of Wandsworth Common without let or hindrance; now, only a small portion of open Common space was left, and that he desired to preserve. He thought it a monstrous thing the enclosure of these Commons should go on without any right to do so being shown by the parties enclosing. He could recollect the time when they could walk round the Black Sea — (hear, hear) — and also when a gentleman obtained permission of the Court Leet to enclose 10 acres on the north side of the Black Sea. on condition that the public should walk round it when they liked. Now that had fallen into desuetude, and he believed grand plans for building thereon had been sanctioned by the Board of Works, who had given no assistance in preserving the Common or its footpaths. Another part on grand scale given up by the Court Leet, similarly, was covered by stucco and fine sites for builders. Then there was the Telescope enclosure, given up for seven years. Nobody objected to the temporary use for scientific purposes, but there it was now, still enclosed. The enclosure of the St. James's School and the Patriotic School made gentlemen open their eyes for they saw then the direction of these movements. was surprised at the apathy of the copyholder- but still more important were the rights of the freeholders. He should be very ready to co-operate — not in a spiteful, litigious way but fairly, and in a friendly spirit — in any endeavour to ascertain the rights of the Lord of the Manor by an appeal to law. When it was first mooted that a piece of the Common should be given up for the purposes of a cemetery, he called upon the late Lord Spencer, who assured him that he thought enclosure had gone far enough, and no more should be enclosed. But since that time more than 50 acres had been enclosed. Most of them recollected the large piece that had been appropriated by the railway company. He looked at its fence with friendly eye, and applied to the Board of Works who informed him that it was enclosed under the Act of Parliament that sanctioned the construction of the railway: and on a second letter, that "it was included in the line of deviation." He assured them that it was not, and requested them to obtain tracing. asked the board, then, to preserve footpath that was taken away; but they replied, '"Tisn't a footpath " — (laughter) — but a "trespasspath." He then asked them to point out the difference, but the exceedingly clever men at the board got very angry, and sent him a polite letter from their clerk stating that he might try the question himself. So he went and broke down the railway fence in presence of the railway authorities — (applause) — and wrote to the local board, asking them to maintain the right. No proceedings were taken against him, and he had broken down the fence again and again. A footpath had been defined as " the right of going from one place to another for 20 years, " and on that judicial definition he was prepared to try the question. Moreover, the board had once ordered their surveyor to repair this at the public expense. While Clapham Common had not been touched owing to the wealthy persons around it, Wandsworth Common was cut up in every direction. The district board ought to have preserved the footpaths. Why had they not? A good many were copyholders, who naturally desired not to offend the Lord of the Manor; then another gentleman liked to lay down the law on the subject, and the clerk nodded his head that being the easiest way of getting out of a difficulty. Others of the gentlemen were from Clapham "or elsewhere, and cared nothing about Wandsworth. only knew that he had seen piece after piece of the Common enclosed and as he told the railway, the right of any party to enclose portion of the Common ought to be as indisputable as their title to a carriage. For four years after their line was made, the company never enclosed this piece of ground. Now there was a large carriageway to be constructed across the Common probably sanctioned on the principle, " Don't interfere with my business, and I'll let yours alone." He had seen working men, with their wives and children, get out of the train and have a little picnic on the breezy Common, under the pleasant shadow of the trees, and go home all the happier and better for it.' Would health and morals be improved by the place being covered with houses, and "public" stuck at every street corner? He appealed for the moral influence and support of all, and for the assistance in the fighting out of the matter, of the wealthier. He hoped this would be but the prelude to larger meetings; and that they would meet on the Common and take some practical steps to preserve what they believed to be their rights. (Applause.) Mr. Lawrence, as one who had been present the Committee of the House of Commons iv 18U5, said that Mr. Foster stated there that Earl Spencer had received suggestions from people in the neighbourhood for the enclosure of the common, and except a protest from Mr. Hose, there appeared no strong feeling against the enclosure Wandsworth Common. In the last 20 years 140 acres had enclosed the sum of 15,000, received by Lord Spencer. The Common originally consisted of 300 acres; so, at the present rate, a score more years would take the rest away. (Laughter). The old rural life was now dead in the suburbs, and the local organization of the olden time called "the Homage " that attended to the lopping gorse, or pollards, or the use of pasturage, and watched these rights jealously for the village-folk. But now these interests were gone and there was common-life, whilst the scene of local interests was shifted to the City. There was, therefore, no ono to take theso rights for the inhabitants. the Lord of the Manor wished to enclose, he did so, and stood his chance of action. Thus if they were rightly advised, Earl Spencer had gained 15,000, to which he was not entitled, from the Common. The only thing was for the inhabitants to revive the old "homage, " as organization to preserve the public rights. It was not to be done by sitting still; and if such a committee had been organized 20 years back, the Common would not have been treated as it was. A committee would havo to be formed, and its members would have to give a portion of their time, and must be assisted with money in order to retrieve the errors of past neirlitr " J m. " not believe the Lord of the Manor 1.2 these matters, for b P he had been obliged to give way ma^eTbTthe d ed t0 See ' litt]e affa They Wandsworth people in their own not earned??, Und 1U Earl one who had conn?lf tUle 0r his wealth by services his WaS neither a warrior, nor great seaman, nor a great statesman, nor a wise juage — a mau endowed by Providence with almost unparalleled wealth, noble library, and all that lortune of birth could bestow. God and his country demanded of such a man that instead of being curse to his neighbours he should be a benefit and a blessing. He had been face to face with Earl Spencer and detailed the wrongs he had done; and was entitled to do so now, that redress might procured. The lord had the right to dig turf, to dig gravel, to pasture beasts upon the Common; but had no right to seek to pocket the price of its fee. As a man, and a nobleman he should have shown himself grateful to God for the blessings showered upon him and not commit "crimes he committed daily " He would compare him with Mr. Bowyer who renewed his half of the lease of Clapham Common [p6] whilst Earl Spencer would not do so, " because he had been so treated at Wandsworth." St. James's parish wanted a school for its pauper children: leave was was granted them to build on the Common. As soon as their 20 years' title was expired, they would be off to some other spot, and sell the old for building ground. The Brighton Railway had enclosed 12 acres of land, which were not their plan of deviation, and Mr. Buckmaster had broken down the palings there five times. As a lawyer, he told me that fence was utterly illegal, and they had every right to destroy it. He also mentioned that the sale of the land was concealed as carefully as could be, so that the inhabitants of the locality might not know about it. it might be there was no sale whatever, and that it was only the nominee of the Brighton Railway, who was enclosing and building on the land. He didn't understand how a man who failed three years ago in Chelsea, could buy up Wandsworth Common. (Applause and laughter.) He had a map in his hand, which showed the pieces of Common that had been taken marked black. He had shown that to Lord Spencer, who, with his agent, said he knew nothing about it, he supposed those parts still belonged to them. (Laughter.) He could not understand why the Board of Works constantly answered they had nothing to do with the Common. He saw daily, men going two miles to get to their work, when there used to be eight or nine footpaths they might have used. Well, Earl Spencer had the right to dig turf and gravel and pasture. had dug gravel till the whole was undermined, and the soil was a morass; had pastured there till there RM nothing left for cattle to eat, and cut turf till there was no turf left. Now to three millions of people more than all Scotland held — dwelling one great city, breathing and imbibing noxious vapours and exhalations from each other's bodies, pure air was of vital necessity; and open, breezy commons were the finest manufactory for pure air ever created. This was not a rich man's question, but a poor man's. The merchant might go farther afield as houses were reared arouud him; the labourer must live by the spot where he gained his bread. Abroad, any public authority would have protected and manured the grove trees on the Common. Here, excavations were being made under them, and actually under the footpath! He had written to the Board of Works about it. That body simply replied that they had nothing to do with it, though the duties of the highway boards had been transferred to them, and they were the conservators of the public rights. He had told Lord Spencer the pieces of water were being made into a foetid nuisance, the receptacle of the filth of the district, instead of health giver — a source of disease death. It was a fact that one good lady at Clapham had kindly sent three carts of night soil to throw in there! The only way of preventing these encroachments was to break down the fence. He would be one to do it — (applause)-. — and would subscribe 50 to keep it down. (Applause.) Lord Spencer found there was this determination in the minds of the people, he would give way, for he was a coward at heart. He had gone himself to law with the railway company, and promised if he beat them to dedicate what was recovered to public use. There was no time to lose. One tree to which ho referred had fallen that week, and the others would soon follow if immediate action was not taken. Mr. Rose resuming his seat three cheers were given for him with right good will, and resolution passed to the effect that the condition of the Common required the earnest attention of the inhabitants to prevent further encroachment, and to improve the condition of such portion as yet remained; also appointing as a committee to take such steps as they might think advisable, Messrs. Wallis, Buckmaster, Rose, Turner, and Lawrence. Mr. Bevington had seen with regret the enclosure that had taken place. Some years back a local committee had taken counsel's opinion which was then adverse to them. Since then, however, Act had been obtained that gave greater power to inhabitants to protect their rights. He moved that the committee be requested to invite subscriptions to form fuud for the carrying out the first resolution. Mr. Wallis seconded this, believing they had met for the common good. also mentioned that the meeting had been called through a chance remark by him to the effect that it was a pity the Common should be so cut up. He was delighted to see such meeting, and at the hearty reception given the views propounded. An inhabitant asked when the meeting might be expected. Mr. Buckmaster said that for several reasons he desired it on the Common — In the enclosure "] — (applause) — [" Cut the fence down first"] He then proposed a vote of thanks to the chairman, which Mr. seconded, and which was cordially acknowledged by Dr. Chave, who observed that he felt himself called on to identify himself with any legitimate, and proper movement of the parishioners. They had gone with the speakers that night and must go a little further. Unity was strength. such a cause, he thought there could be no difference of opinion. was absolutely necessary to keep up these Sanatoriums he would call them. Take away the outlets from the people, and whore are they to go for fresh air? Take away their air, you take away their vitality — their lives! (Applause.) The meeting then broke up. [BNA: Link.]
Express (London) — Saturday 24 August 1867
South London Press — Saturday 24 August 1867
South London Press — Saturday 24 August 1867
South London Press — Saturday 31 August 1867
WANDSWORTH DISTRICT BOARD OF WORKS. This body met on Wednesday last at their offices. Present: Messrs. Meaden (in the chair), Carter, Sarson, Rolls, Gaitskell, Dagnall, Purdy, Riches, Loat, Barringer, Bemish, Lacey. Watlin, Young, Hewett, Turner, Poupart, Selwood, Clarke, Silvester, Clayton, Greenwood, Langton, G. Todd, C. W. Todd, Osborne.
HEALTH OF THE DISTRICT.
Battersea. — Births 50, deaths 47. No remarks. Clapham. — Births 35, deaths 17. The weekly average being now 8.15, the health of the district was good, though some epidemic disease prevailed. Streatham. — Births 13, deaths 3. General health good, and zymotic disease rare.
Wandsworth. — Births 26, deaths 11. Health of the district continued very satisfactory; as indicated by the continued lowness of the mortality, the absence of any deaths from epidemic disease, and the character and amount of sickness prevalent amongst the parochial poor. letters were received From the Commissioner of Police, calling attention to a nuisance Chapel-place, York-road, Battersea; from Mr. F. Whitaker, requesting the erection of lamp in Cross-street, Battersea; from Mr. J. Blackmore, expressing surprise at any complaints of the state of the roads in Wimbledon Park after his sower work there; from Messrs. Few and Co., relative to the proceedings instituted by Messrs. Clark and Sons for compensation for damages done to them by the construction of new sewers Clapham, and requesting the amount of compensation and costs to be paid at early date; from Mr. Reed, Atkin's-road, Clapham, complaining of negligence of the dust contractor; from Messrs. Baxter, Rose, and Norton, ou behalf of the Brighton Railway Company, stating that the company's contractor had instructions as to what roads the company were liable to repair, and that if Streatham Church road was one, the work would bo done. Twelve tenders were received for sewer work at Putney. The highest was that of Mr. Blackmore ( £1,650), the lowest that of Mr. Thackrah ( £050). The latter's was accepted. the battersea local committee recommended That the clerk be requested to give his opinion as to whether the board are liable, the matter of Mr. Holland's claim for compensation for using party wall, &c, in the erection of the cottage at the stone yard. That the attention of the Metropolitan Board of Works be called to the serious nuisance arising from the ventilators of the main sewers. That the apportionment of the cost of paving Russell-*street, Henley-street, St. John's Hill Grove, and Little Europa-place, as accompanying the report, be approved, and that Mr. George Nichols collect the amounts. That the clerk be instructed to take the necessary legal proceedings immediately against the liquidators of the West London Wharves and Warehouses Company, to compel them to reinstate the bridge in the Lower Wandsworth-road. That a sewer be constructed Landseer-street, and the cost thereof charged to the owners of property abutting thereon, and that the surveyor be instructed to prepare a plan and section thereof for the approval of the Metropolitan Board of Works. The whole of the recommendations were adopted. The committee further stated that they have instructed the inspector of nuisances to take proceedings at the police-court against William Hexell alias Crisp, of Ashley's-buildings, Battersea, for offering fish for sale on the 9th inst., the same being unfit for human food, and in future to take immediate proceedings at the police-court against any persons whom he may detect offering food for sale, which the medical officer of health may pronounce to be unfit for human food.
The inspector of nuisances reported that he has inspected houses, all of which are now drained into sewers, and are clean and well supplied with water; also that he has served nine notices, and that 14 nuisances have been abated.
Letters were received from the superintending architect of the Metropolitan Board of Works with reference to Mr. Eedwood's shop front in Orchardstreet, Wandsworth, stating that such a shop front is permitted by the 26th section of the Building Act, and that such law is usually carried out under the supervision of the district surveyor, in cases where no interference with the powers of the street authorities is likely to arise, and that the proposal of Mr. Redwood, which was refused by such board, related to a larger projection. The like, inviting suggestions, with reference to an application by Mr. Thomas Cocks, for permission to erect a one-storey addition front house adjoining Pilgrim Cottage, York-road, Wandsworth. the like, stating that such board have approved of Messrs. Drew's plan for the formation ot a continuation of Leigham Valley, and of three new roads (40 feet wide) adjoining Leigham Court-road, Streatham.
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WANDSWORTH COMMON.
The following letters were received on this subject:
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"WANDSWORTH DISTRICT BOARD OF WORKS
. . . the Wandsworth District Board of Works have agreed the destruction of the ornamental water called the Black Sea, on Wandsworth Common : 'and to make or and making roads to facilitate the 'en.-Insure and building on Wandsworth Common Earl . . .
Published: Saturday 31 August 1867
Newspaper: South London Press
County: London, England
Type: Article | Words: 3758 | Page: 5 | Tags: none"
WANDSWORTH COMMON.
To the Editor of the South London Press.
Sir, In a very interesting discussion, reported in your journal of the 31st ult., Ifind that the Board of Works gravely discuss the point of what is a pathway, it appearing that a beaten track is not footpath. May Ibe permitted to remark that I, for one, never walk on a beaten track when I can fresh turf for my feet; and it really monstrous to spend time in settling whether an open Common, traversed for thousand years from all points of the compass, is not altogether a footpath although not worn down into ruts and straight lines, as it is provident the public must learn to do.
Is there human being who can desire to have the only pretty walk within 10 miles abolished, and to satisfy practical builders, permit the Black Sea, with its islands, to be levelled and covered with angular villas, fitted up with backyards for the children to play in and annoy the neighbours Ishudder at the thought.
I am, sir, your obedient servant, Rus in Urbe.
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Wandsworth-common. The Clerk reported on the question referred to him to the public right? over the common. Was of opinion that there had not been a defined and distinct footpath that had been interfered With. A letter from Earl Spencer was read in answer the Board's application for a perpetual easement over the common, and in the event of that being declined, to know upon what terms he will part with his interest, with view to its being secured to the public for ever. The Earl replied that he should postpone any action in the matter until after a decision is given with reference to Wimbledon-common. It will be more satisfactory to wait for that decision than to act Upon any course which may afterwards be set aside. T
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Christmas Dinner to Poor Children at New Wandsworth.
At 1 o'clock on Christmas Day 70 poor children, picked up from the highways and byeways of Wandsworth and Battersea, sat down to a hunger-dispelling dinner at the Freemasons' Hotel, New Wandsworth.
Mr. G. Bickerdike was the prime mover in this charitable effort, the room at the hotel being freely lent for the occasion by the landlord, Mr. Hare. Several influential families of tho neighbourhood were present, and gave at once a charm and a heartiness to the occasion by their genial and untiring exertions in waiting on the little ones, and cheering them on in their enjoyment of the good things placed before them; and after the little folks had partaken freely of the good Christmas fare provided for them, they were gladdened by receiving from Mr. Buckmaster a gift of 2d. each to keep in their pockets for Boxing Day.
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"A Glance at the Commons & Open Spaces near London. Reprinted from the "Parochial Critic.". 1867
A Glance at the Commons & Open Spaces near London. Reprinted from the "Parochial Critic.".
1867
WANDSWORTH COMMON.In the parish of Wandsworth ( called Wandlesworth , or the shore of the Wandle ; in Domesday Book , Wendlesorde ,) there are, or were, four manors : Battersea and Wandsworth , Dunsfold, and Alfarthing ; all , with the exception of Dunsfold , are now held by Earl Spencer. Many interesting facts are connected with the early history of these manors, in which royalty and nobility figure conspicuously. The commons of Battersea and Wandsworth manor consist of 150 acres, but B
14 COMMONS AND OPEN SPACES .
little remains of the Battersea portion ; its once celebrated " Fields " have been converted into a park , and the remaining waste lands have either been built over or consumed by a net-work of railways. No waste lands appertain to the other three manors . When Wandsworth Common was being excavated for the two railways that now intersect it, a suite of 30 species of fossil shells was discovered in the London clay, but no fossils are to be found in the gravel pits that so sadly disfigure, and , if the modus operandi be permitted to go on unchecked and uncontrolled , will destroy the beauty of the Common .
Encroachments and inclosures have taken place by the railways, by the parish of St. James's, Piccadilly , by the Crimean schools, by the county gaol, and also by private persons, When the Common was leased by a committee of gentlemen some supervision existed, but at present there seems to be none to abate nuisances and to regulate the gravel-digging . Yet, notwithstanding all the damage that has been done, Wandsworth Common is very attractive to pedestrians when taking their "constitutionals."
An avenue of trees a mile in length still remains, and is an especial object of beauty when the trees have put on their spring clothing. But how long the trees will remain is very doubtful, for since the above was written two of the trees immediately opposite the entrance to the cemetery have been destroyed to make room for the erection of a public house! This act of desecration has roused a strong feeling of indignation, and two or three public 15 spirited gentleman have commenced proceedings to stay, by means of an injunction , any further building operations .
An ornamental piece of water, about five acres, called the "Black Sea," fed by the drainage of a portion of the Common, assisted by the pumping-power of a windmill, is remarkable on account of being studded with thirteen small islands, adorned with trees and flowers .
This and eight acres of ground were leased to the late Mrs. Wilson ; since her decease, the lease has been purchased by the lord of the manor, and the gravest apprehensions are entertained in the neighbourhood that the eighteen acres will be turned into building sites.
[PB: This is the future Spencer Park. NB This says |"13" islands, some reports say 7 etc etc. Follow up.]]
Only a small triangular piece of the Common is adapted for cricketing, and that is much frequented by cricketers.
Wandsworth Old Town, with its 10,000 inhabitants, is being rivalled by New Wandsworth Town which abuts the Common .
WANDSWORTH-COMMON PRESERVATION SOCIETY.
The following circular has been issued: "The attention of the inhabitants of the districts surrounding Wandsworth-common is urgently requested to its condition, more especially on the following points:
1st, The enclosures of common which have taken place;
2nd, The enclosures and building now began or threatened;
3rd, The stopping up of public footpaths;
4th, The numerous nuisances now existing on the common; and
5th, The necessity for the improvement of the condition of the common generally.
At present Wandsworth-common is a receptacle for species of filth, which is brought from the most distant parts and there deposited. It has been made a depot for dust, ashes, and excrement of the district, and has been excavated to such an extent that parts are covered with water during winter, and are consequently very injurious to the public health both of the immediate and adjoining districts.
All these and other matters relating to the deplorable state of Wandsworth-common were specially brought under the notice of Earl Spencer, Lord of the Manor, in 1865, when evidence was given before The Open Spaces Committee uf the House of Commons. Earl Spencer was present and heard a lengthened detail of the nuisances complained of.
It is not saying too much to add that every grievance then complained of has een aggravated since that time. Very large public meetings have been held at Wandsworth, at which resolutions have been unanimously passed for the purpose of preserving and amending the condition of the common.
A committee has been appointed, consisting of the following gentlemen, with power to add to their number:
Mr. Samuel B. Bevington, Lake-terrace, Wandsworth-common;
Mr. Bickerdike, 1, Elm-terrace, St. John's hill, New Wandsworth;
Mr. J. C Buckmaster, churchwarden of the parish of Battersea, Si John's-hill, Wandsworth;
Mr. J B Cummins, Heathbourne, Wandsworth-common;
Mr. J. G. Jennings, Nightingale-lane;
Mr. Charles Lambert, the Elms, Wandsworth-common;
Mr. Ord, St. John's hill;
Mr Paine, Belmont Lodge, St John's-hill;
Mr. J. Anderson Rose, Wandsworth-common;
Mr. Compton Smith, Wandsworth;
Mr. Warrington, corner of Nightingale-lane, Wandsworth-common;
Mr Wix, Loraine-road, St John's-hill;
C. Lambert, Esq, of the Elms, Wandsworth-common, has been appointed treasurer.
The following gentlemen are authorised to collect subscriptions in districts the east and south sides of the common ;
Mr. Cummins, Heathbourne, Wandsworth-common;
Mr. Jennings, Nightingale-lane;
Mr. Rose, Wandsworth-common;
Mr. Warrington, Wandsworth-common;
and in the districts on the north and west sides of the common:
Mr. Bickerdike, Elm-terrace, St John's-hill ;
Mr. Gammon, Spencer-road;
Mr. Ord, St John's-hill;
Mr Paine, Belmont Lodge, St John's-hill;
Mr. Wix, Loraine-road, St John's-hill —
Committee Room, Freemasons Hotel, New Wandsworth Station.
I HAVE DONE UP TO END 1867 = p.3
www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=%2Bspencer%20%2Bwandsworth%20%2Bcommon%20%2Bbuckmaster%20&freesearch=spencer%20wandsworth%20common%20buckmaster&retrievecountrycounts=false&sortorder=dayearly&page=2" target="_blank">LINK.]
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"WC — SPENCER — METALLURGICON 1867 pp29-30
Much has been said of late respecting the value of the open spaces around London; not only for the health and recreation of the resident population, but for that of the metropolis itself.
Public spirit, coupled with the needful subscriptions, has been successful hitherto in preserving Wimbledon and Tooting Com mons. We have not heard as yet of any attempt to enclose the noble and well-kept Clapham Common; but unless active steps be speedily taken to preserve the portion of unenclosed land which still remains as Wandsworth Common, it is greatly to be feared that in course of a very few more years not a vestige of it will be left for the enjoyment of the public. Indeed, there appears every prospect that every available space will be devoted to coal heaps, goods sheds, and railway sidings.
It is greatly to be doubted whether the people of Wandsworth and Battersea have in Earl Spencer a lord of the manor of a like spirit to Sir Thomas Maryon Wilson, who has appeared so determined to carry out his designs upon the celebrated Hampstead Heath. On the contrary, it is almost certain that so amiable and generous a nobleman would readily consent to sell all his rights in respect of Wandsworth Common upon easy and liberal terms. It is therefore earnestly to be hoped that the public spirit of the inhabitants will be speedily aroused, and that, assisted by the subscriptions of all classes proportioned to their means, and the active efforts of the District Board of Works, a complete purchase of the estate of the late Mrs.Wilson, including the beautiful lake known as the Black Sea, and all the open portions of the Common, will be promptly made.
If some small outlying portions, with certain eligible frontages, were let upon building leases, much of the purchase money would be recoverable; and for a comparatively small outlay a beautiful and park-like appearance might be given to the whole of the space still reserved, which would not materially suffer in beauty or convenience by the intersection of the railway, the proximity of the County Gaol, or the existence of the Royal Patriotic Asylum in the centre . . .
The Black Sea, before alluded to, when frozen over, is a favourite resort for skaters, as are also the small lakes on Clapham Common."
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"That this meeting regards with extreme sorrow and regret the enclosures which have taken place on Wandsworth-comnmon, and urges the committee appointed for its preservation to take every stop to restore the privileges which the public have enjoyed from time immemorial." Cheers were then heartily given for Mr. Buckmaster, Mr. Rose, and the committee, with groans for Lord Spencer. The people did not immediately disperse, but stood about in groups on the Common till late in the evening.
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" 11, Salisbury-street, Strand, London, lir ~ T 23rd August, 1867. Gentlemen, — l informed that the Wandsworth District Board of Works have agreed the destruction of the ornamental water called the Black Sea, on Wandsworth Common: 'and to make or and making roads to facilitate the enclosure and building on Wandsworth Common Earl Spencer. Ihereby give you notice that any such expenditure on the part of the board is utterly unwarrantable, and is, Ibelieve, illegal; and that Ishall oppose by every means in my power, by legal proceedings or otherwise, any such expenditure by the board I am, gentlemen, your obedient servant, "J. Anderson Rose. " The District Board of Works."
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