A HISTORY OF
WANDSWORTH COMMON

Added

IN PROGRESS — NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Neal/Neale, Neal's Farm, Neal's Nursery

There are several generations of Neals/Neales, and a number called Robert or George. And there may be different families too. So be careful.

BNA Searches: "Robert Neal Wandsworth Common" (about 60 results, mostly RN as carman, contractor, nurseryman" - and about his bankruptcy, dividend etc). NB Using quotes around "Neal Wandsworth Common" is too restrictive - it only throws up pages where exactly those words are found in sequence. "Neal Wandsworth Common" (yields about 130 results, of which I have pursued only a few).]

There are a number of themes to explore, including:


Neals as nurserymen - sales of plants by [Robert?] Neal, from at least the 1820s, e.g. 1827, 1882. Rent of land on what is now the Toast Rack from the Magdalen College estate, and the land in front of Wandsworth prison [who?). This links to social developments in the area - new houses - new large gardens - greenhouses - professional gardeners - the competitive urge among the affluent to win prizes at new shows run by emerging national organisations ("The (Royal) Horticultural Society" etc.).


Neals as "carmen" - horse-drawn cabs etc - including causing the death of a child when drunk [but check its the same family].


Neals as building contractors, suppliers of gravel, paths etc


Neals distributing dividends (e.g. 1849) from profits to shareholders


Bankruptcy (e.g. 1848) I've seen another reference to "Robert Neal, Wandsworth Common, London, carman, contractor, and nurseryman" as bankrupt, 1855, and there may be more.


Neals allegedly given a sweetheart deal by the RVPA/Patriotic Fund to "farm" a large area of the Common - - a low rent, no restrictions on abuse of Common - perhaps with the intention of selling the land off for housing. Buckmaster refers.


Public outcry over abuse by Neals of the Common, e.g. 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888) - court cases against Neals ultimately successful - changes to Common, restrictions on access etc e.g. 1891


The lavish funeral of Robert Neal, 1880, which indicates his afffluence and status in the community. There is talk of him as the largest employer in Surrey!


Purchase of the former Neals-rented area by the LCC, and its subsequent transformation.

South London Press - Saturday 10 January 1880

Death and funeral of Robert Neal: "one of the largest employers, if not the largest, in the county of Surrey."



(Click on image to enlarge)

Death and Funeral of Mr. R. Neal, Sen., of Wandsworth Common.

The opening year, ere yet its advent had been many boors proclaimed, saw the death of one of tube oldest inhabitants of South London - Mr. Robert Neal, a gentleman whose early industry created tube firm which, under the title of Messrs. B. and G. Neal, the well-known contractors, and proprietors of the Wandsworth Common Nurseries, has assumed mammoth proportion". The deceased had for some time past, owing to failing health and his ripe old age, ceased to take any active part in the business which is so widely known, and now successfully earned on by the sons.

Indefatigable and industrious his younger days, and possessing business aptitude of no mean order, the deceased, by dint of rare energy, successfully fought against many difficulties, until he had laid the foundation of one of the most successful businesses in the metropolis, and which, under his guidance, continually increased, until he was able to hand over to his successors clientele of which but few local firms can boast. The deceased was distinguished thorough probity and straightforward dealing, and was also an excellent master and kind and generous friend. It was therefore by no means surprising that Monday last, tube day of the funeral, witnessed one of the largest assemblies ever seen within the Battersea cemetery. In addition to the large body of employees engaged by the firm, there were present a considerable number of tradesmen and professional men, who assembled round the grave to see the last of one whom they had so long known and esteemed - expressions of regret the termination of so thoroughly practical and useful life being heard upon all sides.

The remains were interred in the private family grave, and the funeral service was taken by the Rev. John Toone, vicar of St. Peter's, Battersea, assisted by his curate. The funeral arrangements were carried out by Mr. Johnson, Bellevue-road, Wandsworth Common - the appointments and accessories doing every credit to his establishment. The cortège, which started from deceased's residence shortly after 12, consisted of the hearse, drawn by four horses richly-caparisoned with velvets and plumettes, and four mourning coaches, each drawn by two horses similarly bedecked.

The mourners consisted of Messrs. .1. Neal, sen., G. Neal, sen., R. Neal, sen., Neal, jun., G. Neal, jnn., Scott, Murfln, Ilawton, Pearson, Her, Merrett, Boxhall, Chandler, and Rose. The coffin, a massive oak one, was covered with black cloth, elaborately studded with electro-plated nails. The handles were of mediaeval design, and the ornaments en suite. The electro plate on an ebony mount bore the inscription - Koiieut Nexl Died Ist January, 1880. Aged 78 years.

The large crowd participators in the mournful procession, which proceeded via Trinity-road, Bellevue-road, and Bolingbroke, included large body of the working men employed by the firm, the numbers gradually increasing till the arrival at the cemetery, where admirable order and decorum were sustained - the arrangements of the superintendent of the cemetery, Mr. Akerman, being all that could be desired, the vast concourse of people being evidently imbued with respect for the deceased and the relatives. The deceased was one of the largest employers, if not the largest, in the county of Surrey.

[BNA: Link.]

[Source: Link.]

The debate about uses of Neal's Lodge/Farm in the 21st century

FOWC NEWS...ADD Images etc

The Council has lost its legal appeal on this long running planning application.

For those of you that haven't been following the issue, it centres on what can legally happen in that part of Neal's Lodge not currently occupied by the The Skylark Café.

The Council initially awarded a contract to a commercially operated private chain of fee paying day care centres. This was appealed last year in a Judicial Review (JR) brought by a private resident, Sandy Muir, on the grounds that the use of common land for a commercial venture which had exclusive use of the premises, fell outside the powers of the Council under the legislation governing the use of the Common. The Council lost the JR with the detailed judgement available here and a more digestible summary in The Times.

[Source: Link]

See 2017_NEALSFARMDECISION_AppendixD_Muir_v_WBC_judgment.pdf



David Neal (d. 2nd July 1866) son of Robert, Ann Neal (d.?), wife of Robert Neal of Wandsworth Common and mother of above, Robert Neal (d. 1st January 1880) - "of Wandsworth Common"

Photograph by Meredith Small, 2016, FindAGrave.]

[Notice the stylised rose insert or medallion (or whatever it's called), presumably referring to the family's role as prominent local nurserymen.]

(Click on image to enlarge)

Grave in Battersea Cemetery - I have taken a photograph. Or have I? I think there's a pic (by Meredith Small, 2016) in FindAGrave?

Ann Neal d.12 June 1873

David Neal

[Finish transcription.]



Was Robert Neal the son of the Robert and Ann Neal shown above?

Photograph and transcription: Stephen Midlane

(Click on image to enlarge)

That inscription reads:

IN LOVING MEMORY OF

CATHERINE NEAL

DIED 28TH SEPTEMBER 1912, AGED 65

-------------------------------

ALSO OF

ROBERT NEAL

HUSBAND OF THE ABOVE

DIED 26TH OCTOBER 1915, AGED 78

A LIFELONG INHABITANT OF WANDSWORTH COMMON

"GRANT THEM, LORD, ETERNAL REST"

[PB: In the 1911 Census the couple were living at 10 Rutland Gardens Hove Sussex: BNA: Link. Robert is described as having "Private Means". A 16-year-old "General Servant (Domestic)" was kept.]

[PB: Also in 1911, at Roberts Heights, Transvaal, South Africa, a Robert Neal, 29, born Wandsworth is recorded as a Private soldier in the 3rd King's Own Hussars. Possible grandson? A connection with horses?