Here's an image of the luxurious interior of the Granada cinema, Clapham Junction — looking down from the gallery to the pit and distant screen. I've Photoshopped in a frame from Riders in the Sky, 1949, directed by John English (who was himself English, would you believe).
Here's a remarkable scene featuring the "Singing Cowboy" Gene Autry, which I've chosen mainly because I love the song so much:
Singing cowboy Gene Autry (Gene Autry) comes to the aid of Anne Lawson (Gloria Henry), who is trying to help her rancher father, Ralph Lawson (Steve Darrell), beat a murder rap. Autry suspects that Ralph is in fact innocent, but he's having difficulty getting the two witnesses to the crime to speak up. One of the witnesses ends up killed, and Autry figures out that Rock McCleary (Robert Livingston) is behind it all. McCleary, however, is ready for a fight.
There were loads of cover versions in 1949 (and later), including those by Burl Ives, Johnny Cash, Bing Crosby, Peggy Lee. And this, my favourite version, from Vaughn Munroe.
— Wikipedia: (Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend.
Not the Last of the Mohicans . . .
TOMAHAWKS AND BLOOD
I was under the impression that we had seen the last of the Mohicans. But I was mistaken, for only the other day I encountered on Wandsworth Common a band of these predatory Redskins, obviously on the warpath.
Their red-brown bodies, naked save for diminutive bathing trunks, were smeared copiously with blood, and in their hands they carried weapons ranging from rifles to tomahawks.
The "braves" were local boys, their skins reddened and tanned by the holiday sun, while the besmearing blood was only the innocuous stain of the blackberry, artfully applied to chest and shoulders.
J.P. EDE, 39 Broomwood Road, Battersea.
[Ed.] Wot, no scalps?
[BNA: Link]
[I'm expecting to discuss "Cowboys and Indians" at some length in March Chronicles 2024 Part Two.]
The Common and the streets leading up to it were the scene of our principal game. It was played chiefly on Saturday, our whole holiday. We assembled, for example, at the top of the road in the well-trodden garden of a doctor who had a rowdy son; each bringing a weapon or several weapons, wooden swords and pikes, or daggers, shields, pistols, bows, arrows and with horns and trumpets, and perhaps some bread and cheese and an apple or orange. There sides were chosen. One side went out to seek a fort in someone's garden or among the gorse bushes. Ten minutes later the other set forth, often in two divisions.
Sometimes stealth was the rule of expedition, we advanced whispering and in some order. Sometimes everyone was shouting for his own plans and against another's. At other times the methods alternated, the stealth would become wearisome, we began to chatter and disagree, or the riot of anarchy would suddenly strike us as wrong, everyone said "hush", and for some minutes we modelled ourselves on Sioux, Mohicans or Hurons, crouching, pausing, trying to hush the sound of our breathing. We forgot everything in this Indian ideal.
the enemy had to be found. Nor were they loth. Someone was sure to show himself and wave defiance, or to leap out on us, supposing we passed by. If seen at a distance they might change the stronghold and there would be a chase. If they were content to stand a storm, the second army would gather all its numbers together and, with yells and counter-yells, batter and push them out or be battered and pushed out itself. The struggle was one of character, not weapons. The side possessing the fiercest and most stubborn boys won. The winners would than in turn fortify themselves and sustain an attack; and so it went on, until a mealtime, or nightfall, or rain, or a serious quarrel, finished the war.
At long intervals fiercer battles were waged. The boys of a neighboring school of the
[19]
grammar-school standard looked down upon the Board-school boys, or `Boardy Blags' (i.e. blackguards). The Board-school boys resented this. The feud was usually hardly in so much as a smouldering condition, and so far as I know must have been all but forgotten. Then suddenly it would flame out. A loose army of Board-school boys several score strong moved along the Grove at the edge of the Common towards the enemy's school. The army was continually being swelled from the side streets. With all the smaller or more timid boys hanging on its fringes, more angry than warlike, more curious than angry, the numbers were considerable. Stones were the long-distance weapons. But rarely, I think, did both sides muster a fairly equal army at the same time.
When they came in sight of one another they began to throw stones. They halted, odd stones were thrown here and there, the hangers-on disappeared. I doubt if both sides ever advanced and clashed in hand-to-hand conflict. Usually after some challenging shouts, some wavering and dissension, the victors knew themselves and set up a shout and moved forward confidently. The smaller army broke and fled down the streets; the larger broke and pursued. Here and there a group kept together and set upon any solitary enemy it could discover. I, who was too small to be in the army, was content to hang on the outer outskirts, pick up the news, and occasionally insult one of the enemy if I remembered that he was one.
As a relaxation we hung about in corners smoking cigarettes of rolled brown paper. Making these, lighting them, puffing them, coughing, relighting them, asking one another if they were alight, and silently enjoying the act and the seclusion, filled hours. Our sense of discipline was slight and transient. It was not encouraged by doing lessons, a few ridiculous exercises under the eye of an unsleeping master, and playing mostly individualist games in the playground. Being in a little mob increased our boldness and also our ease and safety. According to our tempers, I
[20]
think we hoped that the others would either shelter us or support us in doing signal deeds. As member of the army, any one of us could most likely insult a passing outsider with impunity: if, however, there had been any swift retaliation the victim of it would often have been left to suffer alone. Therefore the armies did not always wait for a formal order of disbandment.
I have failed to identify this song:
The only one of the many songs we sang at school which I can recall was in the minor key. It was a kind of dirge for a North American Indian. I can still hum the melody, but I remember no more of the words than 'Far far away in the depths of the wild wood'. These were several times repeated. The rhyme to 'wild wood' was I believe 'childhood'. I used to sing this to myself, and have periodically returned to it ever since. .
[p.34]
I wonder if it's one or other of these:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Indian%27s_Prayer
The spirit of this song looks about right, but probably not, since the phrase 'Far far away in the depths of the wild wood' (or similar) does not appear. Neither does "childhood"
The nearest phrases:
Let me go to my home in the far, far west, To the scenes of my youth, which I love the best. Also"Let me go to my home in the far distant west,
To the scenes of my childhood in innocence blest;
Also
"The let me away to my own forest home", and the refrain "To my home in the woods, let me go, let me go."
Oh dear, once I got started, I couldn't stop thinking about how we spent so much time as children playing "Cowboys and Indians", or "Cowboys — Goodies v. Baddies". Did it affect us? How?
For us, cinema (including Saturday Morning Pictures) was key.
And of course television:
Here are some of the TV programmes I recall, all from the US (of course), and there were a lot. The year shown in brackets is when the series started, but it sometimes took a few years for episodes to be shown on British TV. Some of the series were repeated for many years after their first showing. The earliest appears to be the Lone Ranger, which started in 1949.
— Bonanza (1959)
— Champion the Wonder Horse (1955)
— Cheyenne (1955)
— Circus Boy (1956)
— The Cisco Kid (1950)
— Fury (1955)
— The Lone Ranger (1949)
— Gunsmoke (1952)
— Maverick (1957)
— The Range Rider (1951)
— Rawhide (1959)
— The Adventures of Rin-Tin-Tin (1954)
— Riverboat (1959)
— Wagon Train (1957)
Do you recall any others?
For a comprehensive (and intensely evocative) list, with links, visit Wikipedia: 1950s Western (genre) television series.
Note: signature tunes were important, especially songs such as "Champion the Wonder Horse ("You'll hear about him everywhere you go/And everyone will know the name of/ Champion, the Wonder Horse...".
Many were sung by the wonderful Frankie Laine, including Rawhide:
Keep rollin', rollin', rollin'
Though the streams are swollen
Keep them dogies rollin' rawhide
Through rain and wind and weather
Hell-bent for leather
Wishin' my gal was by my side
All the things I'm missin'
Good vittles, love, and kissin'
Are waiting at the end of my ride
Move 'em on, head 'em up
Head 'em up, move 'em on
Move 'em on, head 'em up
Rawhide
Cut 'em out, ride 'em in
Ride 'em in, cut 'em out
Cut 'em out, ride 'em in
Rawhide
Keep movin', movin', movin'
Though they're disapprovin'
Keep them dogies movin', rawhide
Yeah!
And catch phrases: The Lo-o-o-ne Ranger!
The 1956 film Davy Crockett (which starred Fess Parker as Daniel Boone) sparked an obsession with "coonskin" hats (i.e. raccoon with little tails behind, which looked like the family cat), rifles, and of course this song:
Born on a mountain top in Tennessee
Greenest state in the land of the free
Raised in the woods, so's he knew ev'ry tree
Killed him a b'ar when he was only three
Davy, Davy Crockett, king of the wild frontier.
YouTube: Song with lyrics
But of course we also parodied and passed on these adapted songs to our peers. I recall, for instance,
Another Battersea-related version:Born in a tenement* in Battersea
'e killed his Ma when 'e was only free [three]
Chopped up his Pa when he was only four
[Help! What was this line?]
Davy, Davy Crockett,
King of the Teddy boys.[* Or "bungalow"]
The missing line — could it be:
"Now 'e's lookin' for 'is bruvver-in-law." ?
Born on a roof top in Battersea,
Joined the Teds when he was only three,
Coshed a copper when he was only four
And now he's in Dartmoor for evermore.
Davy, Davy Crockett,
[Great Bookham, July 1956. Swandsea, September 1956. Romford, April 1957.]
King of the Teddy boys.
Iona and Peter Opie (The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren, pp.118-120) tell us that other variant phrases included "The biggest baby you've ever seen", and "King of the Wild Front Teeth". Here's a nice verse recorded in Manchester:
Born on a hobby horse in Ardwick Green Fed every day on Stork Margarine Killed himself a cat when he was only three That's how he got his Davy Crockett hat Baby, Baby Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier.
[NEEDS A LOT OF WORK TO SORT ALL THIS OUT!]
Here's another reference to Davy Crockett in this song from Tooting, October 1956, to the tune of "Out of Town":
Say what you will,
School dinners make you ill,
And Shepherd's Pie
Makes David Crckett cry;
All school din-dins
Come from pigs' bins
- That's no lie.[Lore and Language, p.162.]
You may recall...
Not the Last of the Mohicans . . .
TOMAHAWKS AND BLOOD
I was under the impression that we had seen the last of the Mohicans. But I was mistaken, for only the other day I encountered on Wandsworth Common a band of these predatory Redskins, obviously on the warpath.
Their red-brown bodies, naked save for diminutive bathing trunks, were smeared copiously with blood, and in their hands they carried weapons ranging from rifles to tomahawks.
The "braves" were local boys, their skins reddened and tanned by the holiday sun, while the besmearing blood was only the innocuous stain of the blackberry, artfully applied to chest and shoulders.
J.P. EDE, 39 Broomwood Road, Battersea.
[Ed.] Wot, no scalps?
[BNA: Link]
[I'm expecting to discuss "Cowboys and Indians" at some length in March Chronicles 2024 Part Two.]
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